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Antimony trichloride is an inorganic chloride salt with formula SbCl3 It is used as a reagent for detecting vitamin A and related carotenoids reacting with the carotenoid to form a blue complex that can be measured by colorimetry the CarrPrice test Solutions of antimony trichloride were formerly used for dissolving and removing horn stubs
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AntimonyIII chloride ≥9995 trace metals basis Synonym Antimony trichloride CAS Number 10025919 Linear Formula SbCl 3 Molecular Weight 22812 EC Number 2330472 MDL number MFCD00011212 eClss 38080204 PubChem Substance ID 24860477 NACRES NA23
Decomposition Products Antimony antimony oxides s ulfur oxides and hydrogen sulfide 11 Toxicological Information RTECS Number CC9450000 Routes Of Exposure Eye contact Ingestion Inhalation Skin contact Toxicity Data LD50 Oral – Rat 2000 mgkg Chronic Toxic Effects This product ha s not been fully tested
Antimony compounds are generally less toxic than antimony Antimony trisulfide however has been reported to cause myocardial changes in humans and experimental animals Antimony trichloride and pentachloride are highly toxic and can irritate and corrode the skin Antimony fluoride is extremely toxic particularly to pulmonary tissue and skin
Antimony sesquisulfide Antimony3 sulfide CI Pigment Red 107 Crimson antimony sulphide Antimony trisulfide colloid CI Pigment Red 107 HSDB 1604 Antimony trisulfide colloid USAN EINECS 2157134 CI 77060 AI300983 CI 77060 Antimony trisulfideblack AntimonyIII sulfide powder AKOS015904056 LS21348 FT0622437 EC 215713
AntimonyIII chloride ≥9995 trace metals basis Synonym Antimony trichloride CAS Number 10025919 Linear Formula SbCl 3 Molecular Weight 22812 EC Number 2330472 MDL number MFCD00011212 eClss 38080204 PubChem Substance ID 24860477 NACRES NA23
Oct 04 2011 · Antimony trichloride is used in the manufacturing flameproofing compounds as well as paints ceramic enamels glass and pottery Other uses include ball bearings and mixing with alloys with percentages ranging from 1 to 20 greatly increasing the hardness and mechanical strength of the lead
Antimony sesquisulfide Antimony3 sulfide CI Pigment Red 107 Crimson antimony sulphide Antimony trisulfide colloid CI Pigment Red 107 HSDB 1604 Antimony trisulfide colloid USAN EINECS 2157134 CI 77060 AI300983 CI 77060 Antimony trisulfideblack AntimonyIII sulfide powder AKOS015904056 LS21348 FT0622437 EC 215713
Decomposition Products Antimony antimony oxides s ulfur oxides and hydrogen sulfide 11 Toxicological Information RTECS Number CC9450000 Routes Of Exposure Eye contact Ingestion Inhalation Skin contact Toxicity Data LD50 Oral – Rat 2000 mgkg Chronic Toxic Effects This product ha s not been fully tested
Compounds to be referred to in this chapter are antimony trioxide Sb 2 O 3 CAS No 1309–64–4 antimony trisulfide Sb 2 S 3 CAS No 1345–04–6 antimony trichloride SbCl 3 CAS No 10025–91–9 antimony pentasulfide Sb 2 S 5 antimony potassium tartrate C 8 H 4 K 2 O 12 Sb 23H 2 O CAS No 28300–74–5 antimony
Antimony trichloride is a colorless and soft solid that has a strong odor Antimony trioxide is a white solid that dissolves a little in water Antimony sulfide was known for a long time Some things plated with antimony and made out of antimony were found in Egypt and Chaldea The first time antimony was mentioned in Europe was in the 1540
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OCCURRENCE AND USE Antimony trioxide is formed by reacting antimony trichloride SbCl 3 with is used in combination with some brominated flame retardants and might also be used in conjunction with zinc borate both within and outside the United States on commercial furniture draperies wall coverings and carpets Flame Retardant Chemical Association unpublished
This material contains Antimony trichloride listed as Antimony 99 CAS 10025919 which is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 313 of SARA Title III and 40 CFR Part 373 Clean Air Act CAS 10025919 listed as Antimony compounds is listed as a hazardou s air pollutant HAP This material does not contain any Class 1
Antimony sulfide contained in an antimony sulfide bearing ore such as stibnite is converted to high purity antimony trichloride by reacting the antimony sulfide bearing ore with a source of chlorine to form high purity antimony trichloride and sulfur or hydrogen sulfide as separable byproducts The high purity antimony trichloride may be hydrolyzed to form high purity antimony oxide
Chemical reactions for antimony Antimony is dissolved in hot concentrated sulphuric acid H 2 SO 4 or nitric acid HNO 3 forming SbIII sulphuric acid reaction produces SO ny does not react with hydrochloric acid in the absence of oxygen
A solution of antimony trichloride in liquid hydrogen sulfide is a good conductor though the applications of such are limited by the very low temperature or high pressure required for hydrogen sulfide to be liquid 12 References in popular culture
Antimony trisulfide is a gray solid It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make hydrogen sulfide and an antimonyIII compound It dissolves in potassium hydroxide It burns in air to make antimonyIII oxide and sulfur dioxide It is a reducing agent Occurrence Stibnite is the mineral form of antimony trisulfide
